Alvin Ailey

Gerald L. Archard November 22, 2010 2nd block jump 2 Dance Pioneers, Companies, and Choreographers Alvin Ailey Alvin Ailey, jr. was an African American modern springr, trip the light fantastic toe teacher and choreographer, who founded the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. Ailey was a gifted creator of dance expressing the African American heathen find and history. His choreographic releases live on in writ of executions by the party he founded. The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater journeyed extensively and regularly in europium and Asia during Aileys lifetime, making Ailey a familiar identify worldwide.His works continue to inspire, uplift, educate, and communicate brilliance to all who witness them. wizard of his best known works, the choreographic master establish, Revelations, establish on Aileys experience growing up as an African American in the S unwraph, consistently brings earshots to their feet in enthusiastic, spontaneous ovation. Ailey was born to his 17 -year-old pose, Lula Cooper, in Rogers, Texas. His father a bindoned the family when Alvin was unless a few months old. Aileys baffle was determined to make a better life for herself and child. She moved numerous times in Aileys early years.One of the constants in Alvins childhood was attendance at the true(p) Vine Baptist Church. His mother sang in the choir. Aileys immersion in the experience of charismatic and enthusiastic worship filled with church doctrine music and traditional spiritual songs had a lasting affect. Later in life, he choreographed dances to near of the music he first off heard as a churchgoing youngster. In 1943, he and his mother moved to Los Angeles, California. Alvin was fourteen years old then. His mother worked often. The teen used his freedom after drill to research the city.Ailey was drawn to the music from the big band jazz clubs while the musicians practiced for their evening shows. He was also drawn to the theater marquees announcing upcoming shows like Billie Holliday, Duke Ellington, and others. One day he descry a handbill with a photo of Katherine Dunham, a social dancer costumed in layers and layers of ruffles. At the time, Dunhams dance troupe was the only group of dancers touring and performing dances from Africa, Haiti, and Latin America. Aileys rareness was so intense that he found himself peeking in the stage door to catch sight of the performance of Dunhams tropic Revue.This was the beginning of Aileys lifelong peevishness for dance. Alvin began intermission around the stage door of the theater during the run of Dunhams show. He was there so often that one of the dancers invited him offstage and into the auditorium to watch. This introduction led him to study dance. Initially, Alvin took dance classes in the bearing and method of choreographer and dancer Katherine Dunham, from a student of hers. However, he was not really comfortable with this fashion that involved abandoning oneself to sensuous full frame movement.Later, he was introduced to dance teacher Lester Horton. Horton had a dance school in nearby in Hollywood and his style was more straightforward. After seeing the school performance of fellow Jefferson High School student and Horton protege, Carmen de Lavallade, Alvin signed on with Horton. Lavallade was to be a lifelong title-holder and colleague of Aileys. While studying with Horton, Ailey pursued college courses in the Romance languages. At various times Ailey was enrolled at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles City College, and the University of California, Berkeley.He studied the writings of James Baldwin, Langston Hughes, and Carson McCullers. His critical pursuits led him a counsel from Lester Hortons school. In recently summer of 1951, Ailey left for San Francisco to work and go to school. He soon befriended a young singer and dancer by the name of Margareurite Angelos (Maya Angelou). The two worked up a nightclub act called Al and Rita . They performed occasionally, and Ailey earned a living waiting tables and dancing at the New siege of Orleans Champagne Supper Club. It was here that he first began choreographing acts of his own.This experience also marked the end of his college pursuits. Ailey st ruseed his own dance company in 1958, featuring primarily African American dancers. The company was invited back to Ted Shawns summer dance festival in Massachusetts, in the summer of 1959. Following the stint, Susan Pimsleur, a concert manager offered to add the Ailey dancers to her roster. She laid out a plan for tours and concerts and designed a brochure, calling the company the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. A third concert at the 92nd Street YMCA was planned for January 31, 1960.It was during this performance that Ailey first staged his signature work, Revelations. The piece came from a very deep place within Aileys psyche. The performance was an intense expression of heavenly faith, earthly despair, and quen chless humanity. From its very first performance that January day, the audition jumped to their feet with a resounding ovation. The producer of the dance program at the YMCA finally went on to the stage to silence the audience and announce that due to the overwhelming result of the audience, a second performance would be scheduled, an unprecedented fro that venue.In 1961, the United States Department of State approached Ailey, and invited him to travel in south-east Asiaa for a thirteen week tour produced by the Presidents Special International Program for Cultural Presentations. Ailey accepted the invitation. He gathered dancers including some from his Horton days, including de Lavallade, Truitte and others. This was the first of many successful tours by the company. In a three years, Ailey had created a company and a body of work that communicated powerfully and conveyed to the world the beauty and universality of art and its rightful place in American culture.Alvin wrote in pr ogram notes for one of the tours, The cultural heritage of the American Negro is one of Americas richest treasures. Ailey integrated his dance company in 1963. He also did some acting and directing. One notable production he directed was Langston Hughess Jericho-Jim Crow (1964). In summer of 1965, Ailey spotted Judith Jamison, a strikingly tall dancer with a strong foundation in ballet, at an audition he was attending. Ailey saw something special in her and introduce her down to invite her to join the company. She accepted, and immediately it is Jamison who runs the AAADT.Presented around the world by the Aileys dance theater, the choreographic masterpiece Revelations, which is based on Aileys experience growing up as an African American in the South, is among the best known and most frequently seen of modern dance performances. This piece speaks to audiences of all stripes in such(prenominal) a profound and inspiring way that audiences often leap to their feet in ovation at the c lose of the performance. It is a timeless portrayal of the experience of the American south of the first half of the twentieth century.Ailey has been memorialized by the renaming of West 61st Street between Amsterdam and Columbus Avenues in New York City as Alvin Ailey focus the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater was rigid on that block at 211 West 61st Street from 1989 until 2005, when it moved to a new, bigger facility at the ceding back of West 55th Street and 9th Avenue. In 1987, Ailey received the Samuel H. Scripps American Dance Festival Award. The citation on the award read, To Alvin Ailey, dancer teacher and choreographer, whose work is generated from the heart and powered by passion he stands as a model of artistic integrity.An American, informed by the Black experience, Mr. Aileys choreography presses through cultural lines and speaks a universal language. His dances, whether sassy, sad, witty or lyrical, have brought joy and a sense of purpose to people throughout the world. Alvin Aileys consistent artistic achievements have insured him a place as a giant in the history of American modern dance. His longtime friend, Harry Belafonte presented the award. Ailey was awarded the Kennedy Center Honors in 1988.Alvin AileyGerald L. Archard November 22, 2010 2nd block dance 2 Dance Pioneers, Companies, and Choreographers Alvin Ailey Alvin Ailey, Jr. was an African American modern dancer, dance teacher and choreographer, who founded the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. Ailey was a gifted creator of dance expressing the African American cultural experience and history. His choreographic works live on in performances by the company he founded. The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater toured extensively and regularly in Europe and Asia during Aileys lifetime, making Ailey a familiar name worldwide.His works continue to inspire, uplift, educate, and communicate brilliance to all who witness them. One of his best known works, the choreographic masterpiece, Revelations, based on Aileys experience growing up as an African American in the South, consistently brings audiences to their feet in enthusiastic, spontaneous ovation. Ailey was born to his 17-year-old mother, Lula Cooper, in Rogers, Texas. His father cast aside the family when Alvin was only a few months old. Aileys mother was determined to make a better life for herself and child. She moved numerous times in Aileys early years.One of the constants in Alvins childhood was attendance at the True Vine Baptist Church. His mother sang in the choir. Aileys immersion in the experience of charismatic and enthusiastic worship filled with gospel music and traditional spiritual songs had a lasting affect. Later in life, he choreographed dances to some of the music he first heard as a churchgoing youngster. In 1943, he and his mother moved to Los Angeles, California. Alvin was fourteen years old then. His mother worked often. The teen used his freedom after school to explore the city.Ailey was drawn to the music from the big band jazz clubs while the musicians practiced for their evening shows. He was also drawn to the theater marquees announcing upcoming shows like Billie Holliday, Duke Ellington, and others. One day he spotted a handbill with a photo of Katherine Dunham, a dancer costumed in layers and layers of ruffles. At the time, Dunhams dance troupe was the only group of dancers touring and performing dances from Africa, Haiti, and Latin America. Aileys curiosity was so intense that he found himself peeking in the stage door to catch sight of the performance of Dunhams Tropical Revue.This was the beginning of Aileys lifelong passion for dance. Alvin began hanging around the stage door of the theater during the run of Dunhams show. He was there so often that one of the dancers invited him backstage and into the auditorium to watch. This introduction led him to study dance. Initially, Alvin took dance classes in the style and method of choreographer and dancer K atherine Dunham, from a student of hers. However, he was not really comfortable with this style that involved abandoning oneself to sensuous full body movement.Later, he was introduced to dance teacher Lester Horton. Horton had a dance school in nearby in Hollywood and his style was more straightforward. After seeing the school performance of fellow Jefferson High School student and Horton protege, Carmen de Lavallade, Alvin signed on with Horton. Lavallade was to be a lifelong friend and colleague of Aileys. While studying with Horton, Ailey pursued college courses in the Romance languages. At various times Ailey was enrolled at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles City College, and the University of California, Berkeley.He studied the writings of James Baldwin, Langston Hughes, and Carson McCullers. His scholarly pursuits led him away from Lester Hortons school. In late summer of 1951, Ailey left for San Francisco to work and go to school. He soon befriended a yo ung singer and dancer by the name of Margareurite Angelos (Maya Angelou). The two worked up a nightclub act called Al and Rita. They performed occasionally, and Ailey earned a living waiting tables and dancing at the New Orleans Champagne Supper Club. It was here that he first began choreographing acts of his own.This experience also marked the end of his college pursuits. Ailey started his own dance company in 1958, featuring primarily African American dancers. The company was invited back to Ted Shawns summer dance festival in Massachusetts, in the summer of 1959. Following the stint, Susan Pimsleur, a concert manager offered to add the Ailey dancers to her roster. She laid out a plan for tours and concerts and designed a brochure, calling the company the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. A third concert at the 92nd Street YMCA was planned for January 31, 1960.It was during this performance that Ailey first staged his signature work, Revelations. The piece came from a very deep place within Aileys psyche. The performance was an intense expression of heavenly faith, earthly despair, and unquenchable humanity. From its very first performance that January day, the audience jumped to their feet with a resounding ovation. The producer of the dance program at the YMCA finally went on to the stage to silence the audience and announce that due to the overwhelming response of the audience, a second performance would be scheduled, an unprecedented fro that venue.In 1961, the United States Department of State approached Ailey, and invited him to travel in Southeast Asiaa for a thirteen week tour produced by the Presidents Special International Program for Cultural Presentations. Ailey accepted the invitation. He gathered dancers including some from his Horton days, including de Lavallade, Truitte and others. This was the first of many successful tours by the company. In a three years, Ailey had created a company and a body of work that communicated powerfully and co nveyed to the world the beauty and universality of art and its rightful place in American culture.Alvin wrote in program notes for one of the tours, The cultural heritage of the American Negro is one of Americas richest treasures. Ailey integrated his dance company in 1963. He also did some acting and directing. One notable production he directed was Langston Hughess Jericho-Jim Crow (1964). In summer of 1965, Ailey spotted Judith Jamison, a strikingly tall dancer with a strong foundation in ballet, at an audition he was attending. Ailey saw something special in her and tracked her down to invite her to join the company. She accepted, and today it is Jamison who runs the AAADT.Presented around the world by the Aileys dance theater, the choreographic masterpiece Revelations, which is based on Aileys experience growing up as an African American in the South, is among the best known and most frequently seen of modern dance performances. This piece speaks to audiences of all stripes in such a profound and inspiring way that audiences often leap to their feet in ovation at the close of the performance. It is a timeless portrayal of the experience of the American south of the first half of the twentieth century.Ailey has been memorialized by the renaming of West 61st Street between Amsterdam and Columbus Avenues in New York City as Alvin Ailey Way the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater was located on that block at 211 West 61st Street from 1989 until 2005, when it moved to a new, bigger facility at the corner of West 55th Street and Ninth Avenue. In 1987, Ailey received the Samuel H. Scripps American Dance Festival Award. The citation on the award read, To Alvin Ailey, dancer teacher and choreographer, whose work is generated from the heart and powered by passion he stands as a model of artistic integrity.An American, informed by the Black experience, Mr. Aileys choreography presses through cultural lines and speaks a universal language. His dances, whether sassy, s ad, witty or lyrical, have brought joy and a sense of purpose to people throughout the world. Alvin Aileys consistent artistic achievements have insured him a place as a giant in the history of American modern dance. His longtime friend, Harry Belafonte presented the award. Ailey was awarded the Kennedy Center Honors in 1988.